Workshop Title:

Recent Bank Collapses - A New Financial Crisis?

Date:

September 1st, 2023 (GMT + 1)

Organizer:

Cardiff Business School

Keywords:

• Banking
• Bank run
• Financial crisis
• Default
• Bankruptcy

Workshop Chair:

Personal Bio:

Arman Eshraghi is a Professor of Finance and Chair of Finance and Investment at Cardiff Business School, UK. His academic research spans finance, accounting and psychology with interests including behavioural finance, financial technology and corporate governance. His work is published in some of the leading journals of the field, cited in the media including the Financial Times, Washington Post, Harvard Business Review, Forbes and Bloomberg, and contributed to handbooks published by Cambridge University, Wiley, Springer and Routledge. Professor Eshraghi is an Editor of International Review of Economics and Finance, Senior Editor of Finance Research Letters, Shimomura Fellow of the Development Bank of Japan, Fellow of the Centre for the Study of Decision-Making Uncertainty at UCL, Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, Director of the Cardiff Fintech Research Group, and an Advisory Board Member of Fintech Wales. He has advised several UK financial services firms in recent years.

Workshop Description:

Background:

This Workshop will examine the financial impact of recent bank collapses in the US. As a case in point, in early March this year, a little-known California bank has become the biggest story in markets. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) took control of SVB Financial after its stock-price crash dragged on the biggest names in US banking, including JPMorgan and Bank of America. SVB was a Santa Clara-based bank that lends money to and takes deposits from Silicon Valley tech startups. It provided funding to 44% of all venture capital-backed tech and healthcare companies that publicly listed on a stock exchange last year, according to its website. SVB's shares fell 86% between Thursday's opening bell and Friday before the company announced it would halt trading. Regulators have now shut SVB Financial Group and have taken control of the bank's deposits.

Goal/Rationale:

The goal of the session is to provide an overview of the literature on financial distress and bankruptcy in the corporate sector, and then focus on the banking sector in particular. We will examine the fundamental and behavioral drivers of bank runs and explain how recent bank runs have taken place. We will discuss how capital adequacy regulations post-2008 have made the banking sector more resilient, and why sectoral bank failures are a healthy attribute of the banking sector unless they signal systematic issues across the economy. We will conclude by examining the recent SVB collapse and its impact on the tech sector and the start-up economy.

Scope and Information for Participants:

The participants will understand the concepts of financial distress, financial restructuring, liquidation, capital flight and bankruptcy. We will examine some distress models such as the Altman Z Score. Then, participants will learn about the attributes and mechanics of bank runs following examples from the 2008 financial crisis, the Eurozone crisis, and recent examples from the US. A bank run occurs when many clients withdraw their money from a bank, because they believe the bank may fail in the near future. The workshop will be of interest to practitioners in finance, economics, accounting and related business subjects. The session will be interactive in nature and allow space for conversations and new research questions to develop.

Highlights:

The workshop "Recent Bank Collapses - A New Financial Crisis?" was held on September 1, 2023 at the Postgraduate Centre, Cardiff Business School presented by Professor Eshraghi. The students attending the workshop were mainly doctoral students from the discipline of finance and accounting at Cardiff University. The workshop showcased some of the latest research conducted in the area of behavioural finance, bank runs and other financial crises. We discussed how bank panics are critical phenomena in the financial sector, primarily driven by the loss of confidence among depositors in the stability and solvency of banks. These incidents occur when a large number of customers withdraw their deposits simultaneously, fearing that the bank will become insolvent. The discussion continued with examining one of the primary drivers of bank runs including the perception of financial instability. This can be triggered by rumors or actual news about a bank's financial difficulties. Even unfounded rumors can lead to a loss of confidence, as banking is heavily reliant on trust. Economic downturns or crises also contribute to this, as they heighten fears about the solvency of financial institutions. The discussion also covered another factor being the maturity mismatch in banking operations. The workshop concluded by analysing examples from recent bank collapses in the US and elsewhere.

Venue:

Cardiff Business School, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff CF10 3EU

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